Stock-Based Compensation |
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8. Stock-Based Compensation |
8. Stock-Based Compensation
Under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), the Company may grant options to purchase common stock, restricted stock awards, performance stock awards, incentive bonus awards, other cash-based awards or directly issue shares of common stock to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. The 2021 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 1,648,213 shares, all of which may, but need not, be issued in respect of Incentive Stock Options. Options may be granted at an exercise price per share of not less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. Options granted are exercisable over a maximum term of 10 years from the date of grant and generally vest over a period of four years.
On March 24, 2021, in connection with the conversion from an LLC to a C-Corporation, the Company converted 277,448 of Series B Common Units profits interests, for which no consideration had been received, into 277,448 options to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $5.74 to $6.314 per share. The Company considers the conversion of these Series B Common Units profits interests as a modification under ASC 718, Stock Compensation, in which the fair value of the Series B Common Units profits interests was measured at the modification date and compared to the fair value of the common stock options, with the difference of $1,339,993 resulting in incremental stock-based compensation expense recorded in the first quarter of 2021.
The Company had also granted Series B Common Units Profits interests to certain former employees and consultants. In connection with the conversion from an LLC to a C-Corporation, the Company converted 65,300 of vested Units to fully vested Common Stock Warrants with an exercise price of $5.74 and an exercise period of 10 years from the date of grant. These Common Stock Warrants issuances were considered a modification under ASC 718, similar to the common stock options discussed in the preceding paragraph. In connection with these grants, the Company recorded $279,812 of stock-based compensation expense in the first quarter of 2021. As of June 30, 2021, there remain an additional 1,250,000 shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires the use of highly subjectiveassumptions to determine the fair value of stock-based awards. The assumptions used in the Company’s option- pricing model represent management’s best estimates. These estimates are complex, involve a number of variables, uncertainties and assumptions and the application of management’s judgment. If factors change and different assumptions are used, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. The assumptions and estimates that the Company uses in the Black-Scholes model are as follows:
The weighted average grant date fair value of the Company’s option grants for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is $4.98. As of June 30, 2021, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was $992,538, and the weighted average period over which this cost is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.5 years. The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation expense included in the Company's statements of operations for the periods presented:
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six and three months ended June 30, 2021:
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